Magic formula.
There is a magic
formula which helps the students to find total number of orbitals in a main
shell, The following formula is very useful.
Total number of
orbitals in a shell = n2
Where n = number of shell
E.g for K, n= 1
Total number of
orbitals in a shell = n2
= (1)2 =1
So K shell has only 1
orbital that is s, others examples are given below.
Shell
|
Value
of n
|
Formula
|
K
|
1
|
n2=
(1)2=1
|
L
|
2
|
n2=
(2) =4
|
M
|
3
|
n2=
(3)=9
|
N
|
4
|
n2=
(4)=16
|
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